Cake customization services allow clients to collaboratively personalize cakes with pastry chefs. However, remote (e.g., email) and in-person co-design sessions are prone to miscommunication, due to natural restrictions in visualizing cake size, decoration, and celebration context. This paper presents the design, implementation, and expert evaluation of a social VR application (CakeVR) that allows a client to remotely co-design cakes with a pastry chef, through real-time realistic 3D visualizations. Drawing on expert semi-structured interviews (4 clients, 5 pastry chefs), we distill and incorporate 8 design requirements into our CakeVR prototype. We evaluate CakeVR with 10 experts (6 clients, 4 pastry chefs) using cognitive walkthroughs, and fnd that it supports ideation and decision making through intuitive size manipulation, color/favor selection, decoration design, and custom celebration theme fitting. Our fndings provide recommendations for enabling co-design in social VR and highlight CakeVR’s potential to transform product design communication through remote interactive and immersive co-design.

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doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445503
VRTogether - An end-to-end system for the production and delivery of photorealistic social immersive virtual reality experiences
CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Distributed and Interactive Systems

Mei, Y., Li, J., de Ridder, H., & César Garcia, P. S. (2021). CakeVR: A social virtual reality (VR) tool for co-designing cakes. In Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1–14). doi:10.1145/3411764.3445503