Mainstream model transformation tools operate on graph structured models which are described by class-based meta-models. In the traditional grammarware space, transformation tools consume and produce tree structured terms, which are described by some kind of algebraic datatype or grammar. In this paper we explore a functional style of model transformation using Rascal, a meta-programming language, that seamlessly integrates functional programming, flexible static typing, and syntax-based analysis and transformation. We represent metamodels as algebraic data types (ADTs), and models as immutable values conforming to those data types. Our main contributions are (a) REFS a simple encoding and API, to deal with cross references among model elements that are represented as ADTs; (b) a mapping from models to ADTs augmented with REFS; (c) evaluation of our encoding by implementing various well-known model transformations on state machines, meta-models, and activity diagrams. Our approach can be seen as a first step towards making existing techniques and tools from the modelware domain available for reuse within Rascal, and opening up Rascal’s transformation capabilities for use in model driven engineering scenarios.

doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42064-6_2
International Conference on Theory and Practice of Model Transformations
CWI management

Klint, P., & van der Storm, T. (2016). Model transformation with immutable data. Presented at the International Conference on Theory and Practice of Model Transformations. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42064-6_2