Seymour's decomposition theorem [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 28 (1980), pp. 305–359] for regular matroids states that any matroid representable over both $\mathrm{GF}(2)$ and $\mathrm{GF}(3)$ can be obtained from matroids that are graphic, cographic, or isomorphic to $R_{10}$ by 1-, 2-, and 3-sums. It is hoped that similar characterizations hold for other classes of matroids, notably for the class of near-regular matroids. Suppose that all near-regular matroids can be obtained from matroids that belong to a few basic classes through $k$-sums. Also suppose that these basic classes are such that, whenever a class contains all graphic matroids, it does not contain all cographic matroids. We show that, in that case, 3-sums will not suffice.

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S.I.A.M.
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Matroid Structure for Efficiency
Networks and Optimization

Mayhew, D., Whittle, G., & van Zwam, S. (2011). An obstacle to a decomposition theorem for near-regular matroids. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 25(1), 271–279.