The media components integrated into multimedia presentations are typically entire files. At times the media component desired for integration, either as a navigation destination or as coordinate presentation, is a part of a file, or what we call a fragment. Basic media fragment integration has long been implemented in hypermedia systems, but not to the degree envisioned by hypermedia research. The current emergence of several XML-based formats is beginning to extend the possibilities for media fragment integration on a large scale. This paper presents a set of requirements for media fragment integration, describes how standards currently meet some of these requirements and proposes extensions to these standards for meeting remaining requirements.

International Conference on Multimedia Modeling
Human-Centered Data Analytics

Rutledge, L., & Schmitz, P. (2001). Improving media fragment integration in emerging web formats. In Proceedings of International Conference on Multimedia Modeling 2001 (MMM 0) (pp. 147–166).