Image retrieval systems based on the image-query-by-example paradigm locate their answer set using a similarity measure of the query image with all images stored in the database. Although this approach generally works for quick re-location of `identical' or partly occluded images, it does not support the more interesting query type aimed at finding images with a particular image fragment. In this paper we introduce a regionbased indexing scheme to support retrieval of images on the basis of both global and local image features.

Springer
International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology
Database Architectures

Nes, N., & Kersten, M. (1997). Region-based indexing in an image database. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (pp. 207–215). Springer.